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How EA differs vs CPA

  • Writer: a m
    a m
  • Apr 2
  • 1 min read


1. Focus & Specialization:


  • Enrolled Agent (EA): Specializes only in taxes. Federally licensed by the IRS. Allowed to rep taxpayers during audits, collections, and appeals.


  • Certified Public Accountant (CPA): Broader focus  - accounting, auditing, financial planning, and business consulting. Licensed by state boards.


2. Licensing & Regulation:


  • EAs - federal level, practice in all 50 states without needing additional certifications.


  • CPAs - licensed by individual states, working in multiple states, depend on state reciprocity rules.


3. Representation Before the IRS:


Both EAs and CPAs can represent clients before the IRS, but EAs specialize in it as their main role.


4. Who Should You Hire?


  • EA = If you only need tax help (filing, IRS issues, tax planning) 

  • CPA = If you need broader financial services like audits, business accounting, or financial consulting 


Comparison of key competencies


Overall Advantage of This Individual vs. a CPA:


Integrated Approach: Can combine tax strategy with investment and risk management.

More Sophisticated Advisory: Ideal for high-net-worth individuals, businesses, and investment firms. 

Regulatory & Compliance Knowledge: Manage complex tax, investment, and financial regulations.


This individual would be far more valuable to clients needing advanced financial planning beyond accounting and tax compliance.


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